
The USA is a global economic power house and a huge source of influence worldwide, both politically and via its pop culture exports. Whether you're drawn to its varied and stunning geography, the multicultural cities, or American music, movies, and culture, the US remains one of the most sought after destinations for riates of all types. Ambitious professionals, families,and international students are all drawn to the experience in America.
The American Dream is an idea that many potential s still believe in, the traditional idea of America being a land of freedom and opportunity, but it's very important to be realistic about a move to the states: America is a complex, changing country and emigrating there requires some serious paperwork and research. Be prepared to plan your relocation carefully and be ready to have to adapt and adjust when actually living there.
Here are some of the main things to be aware of when contemplating your own American dream.
The US has diverse geography and climate
Stretching over more than 9.8 million km², the United States is the fourth largest country in the world. The continental US is divided into five main regions: the Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, Southwest, and West. Each of these has its own climate and terrain, ranging from the arid deserts of Arizona to the lush, spooky forests of the Pacific Northwest, the sunny, crowded beaches of Florida to the bitter winters of the Midwest.
It is important to note that individual states can experience extreme weather conditions. Tornadoes are common in the central states during spring, and massive hurricanes affect the Gulf and Southeastern coasts in summer and fall. Even so, most storms and weather phenomena are not usually of catastrophic proportions. Where you live in America can have a profound impact on your lifestyle, so make sure you do your research. Climate and geography affect transport options, available recreational and outdoor activities, housing and more.
The American economy is a capitalist one
The US economy is considered capitalist, and its currency is the U.S. dollar. With a GDP of over $27 trillion, it remains the world's largest economy. Leading industries include technology and telecommunications, petroleum, consumer goods, agriculture, and financial services.
The political changes that have seen Donald Trump take the presidency for the second time have shone an even brighter spotlight on the US economy than usual. Trade, tariffs, foreign policy, national debt, and labor shortages continue to shape economic policy, and there is often heated debate over the right approach to these matters. However, despite uncertainty in some sectors, employment opportunities for skilled workers are strong, especially in areas like healthcare, software development, engineering, and finance. As an applicant from overseas, expect to face strong competition when it comes to applying for roles in the USA, and be prepared for rigorous scrutiny when it comes to visa applications.
The US is a multicultural country
On the whole, American culture is informal, direct, and diverse. It's hard to define in just a paragraph because, state-by-state, it varies dramatically. Still, American culture is, at root, a Western culture that has been strongly influenced by multiculturalism. This means you're likely to encounter a mix of customs and social behaviours across different states and cities.
But for an overall view, in general, the US is a highly individualistic country. People tend to value self-reliance, personal freedom, and ambition. In terms of social interactions, encounters may feel informal and laid back compared to other countries: calling your boss by their first name is common, and strangers often engage in small talk and are open with information about their lives.
American politics tend to divide
American politics is often described as divisive and with good reason. The country's two-party system is dominated by the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, each representing broad ideological coalitions. While other parties do exist, they rarely hold significant power at the national level, unlike mixed-member proportional democratic systems. Democrats tend to support liberal policies like progressive taxation, government-funded healthcare, environmental regulation, and civil rights advances. Republicans generally advocate for lower taxes, limited government intervention, strong national defense, and conservative social values. Of course, these are big generalisations, but the result of this binary system is a charged political environment where key issues like immigration, abortion, gun control, and climate change are fiercely contested.
The political divide is not just confined to Washington, D.C.; in America, politics is interwoven with day-to-day life. It shows up around the dinner table, in daily conversations, local elections, media coverage, and even personal relationships. What TV stations you watch and where you live can be statements about your political leanings.
While this intensity can be surprising to newcomers, understanding the US political landscape is fascinating and can help you understand the complexities of the US, its history and its culture. Just be aware: politics here are personal, public, and rarely neutral.
Diverse religious beliefs are widespread in the US
Religion is a visible part of life in the US, especially in regions like the South where churches are central to community and culture. Christianity remains the largest religion, but most populous cities also have active Muslim, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, and secular communities.
The US is a little contradictory when it comes to religion: it remains a place of both strong religious expression and increasing diversity of belief. In certain neighbourhoods, you will encounter visible traditional religious groups, whereas in places like California a more general New Age spirituality might be more apparent. As with so many things in the US, it varies enormously from place to place. If you adhere to a particular religious affiliation and are moving to a big city, it's reasonably likely there will be a community of some sort in that place. Do your research first to see if there is a local temple, mosque, church or other place of worship you might want to attend.
English is the primary language in the US
The US does not have an official language, but English is spoken by 79% of the population and is the principal language in government and schools. Spanish is the second-most spoken language, and in many cities you'll find multilingual signage, Spanish-speaking services, and dual-language school programs.
Immigrants who speak English proficiently often find it easier to adapt, but there are also ESL (English as a Second Language) resources available through libraries, community colleges, and nonprofit programs.
Getting visas for the US is becoming harder
The visa process can be a long and complex one. Depending on your goals, there are different visa options in the USA: work (e.g., H-1B), student (F-1), investment (E-2), family reunification, and the Diversity Visa lottery. Each has its own eligibility rules, timelines, and paperwork.
Be aware that immigration is often a political topic in the US, and the government's approach can vary depending on whether Conservatives or Democrats are in power. This means things can change quite rapidly for potential applicants. Under the second Trump administration, visa policies have been scrutinised and various parts of the process tightened and revised. Nevertheless, each year roughly one million people are granted permanent residency (green cards) in the United States. Green Cards allow long-term residence and employment, but obtaining one can be a years-long process. Temporary visas are more accessible but come with strict limits. If you're planning a move, start the visa process well in advance and consider consulting an immigration specialist. Always keep up to date with the latest information from website.
US healthcare is expensive
Notoriously, the US remains one of the few developed countries without a public healthcare system for all. Healthcare is expensive and mostly private. Depending on the situation in your home country, wrapping your head around the US system can take time. Unless you qualify for government programs like Medicare (for seniors) or Medicaid (for low-income individuals), you'll need private insurance — either through your employer, university, or an individual plan. Costs for doctor visits, emergency care, and prescription medications can be extremely high for those without coverage. For s, making sure you have health insurance is non-negotiable. Some visas (like F-1 student visas) require proof of insurance as part of the entry process.
The US is home to prestigious universities
The United States is home to many of the world's leading universities, including the Ivy League schools like Harvard, MIT, Stanford, and Princeton as well as numerous other well-respected state and public institutions. Degrees from US institutions are looked on favourably internationally. The downside to an American education is that fees can be very high — ranging from $10,000 at public colleges to over $70,000 per year at private universities. Scholarships, teaching assistantships, and work-study programs are available, but naturally these supports are highly competitive. Student loans are very common in America, with the total outstanding student debt sitting at $1.77 trillion.
Living costs in the US can be extremely high
There's no single “cost of living” in the US. In fact, the cost of living varies from state to state, and sometimes even between neighborhoods in the same city. Housing is often the biggest expense; rent in cities like San Francisco or New York can easily exceed $3,000 per month, while in smaller cities, you may find apartments for under $1,000.
Food, transport, healthcare, and schooling also vary in cost depending on region. Research your destination carefully before deciding where to settle. Tools like cost-of-living calculators can help you budget realistically.
Americans are passionate about sports
Sports are not just entertainment in the US, they're a national passion, bordering on obsession. American football (NFL), basketball (NBA), baseball (MLB), and ice hockey (NHL) dominate the professional sports world, drawing millions of viewers and creating intense regional loyalties. College sports, especially football and basketball, are also wildly popular, often with near-professional-level facilities. If you end up studying in the US at a college with a competitive football team, this will be a huge facet of the school culture and calendar.
If you're relocating to a major city, you can develop your own loyalty to a team and become a stalwart fan of your local team. Super Bowl Sunday (held each February) is one of the biggest cultural events of the year, blending sport, music, and advertising into a uniquely American spectacle.
Getting around the US is quite straightforward
In most U.S. cities, public transport exists but may not be reliable or particularly frequent. your city before you arrive to determine if it's one of the rare few where you can reliably commute via train, light rail or bus. Outside of urban hubs, public transportation can be patchy at best, and you'll likely need a car, which comes with its own headaches around licensing, and insurance – though it will probably make life more convenient. Americans have some of the highest rates of car ownership in the world and living there you will quickly see it's a landscape and system dominated by automobiles, freeways, and giant carparks.
Driving licenses are issued by individual states, and new arrivals can usually use their foreign license for a limited period before sorting out a local one. Be aware that car insurance is also required and not always cheap. However, the roads in the US are impressive and getting from A to B can be very direct on the interstate system. If you are used to narrow, two-lane roads and limited merging, it might take a while to get used to the American roads. Google Maps and other navigation tools are a necessity for getting around, and most locals use them, too.
If you aren't planning to get a car and want to travel cross country, there are several major airlines and a couple of budget-friendly air travel options servicing most travel hubs. There are also and other rail services, though not all cities fall on these routes. Busses can also get you from A to B, but be prepared for long trips. Common bus services include , , and .
Some cities and towns are walkable and bike-able, but again this really varies state by state and city by city. Check out this for comprehensive ratings on whether cities are bikeable.
Food, leisure and entertainment are very accessible
Dining out in the US is part of life. For many it's a weekly activity and you'll find a wide range of options in almost every city. These range from food chains and food trucks to high-end restaurants serving cuisine from around the world. Portion sizes are often large by international standards, and service is typically fast and friendly, with waiters often coming across as somewhat overbearing if you aren't used to US service standards.
American leisure culture revolves around convenience, comfort, and variety. Shopping malls, 24-hour gyms, streaming services, bars and breweries are all part of the landscape. Entertainment options are endless: Hollywood movies, live music, comedy shows, night clubs, and theme parks are major attractions, especially in larger cities.
Tipping is an important part of US dining and service culture. In most restaurants, tipping 20% of the bill is expected and service staff often rely on tips to supplement low wages. Tips are also expected for bartenders, baristas, taxi drivers, hotel staff, hairdressers, and delivery drivers. With many services done over apps and online, the tip can be easily built in, so it's hard to forget, but if you're not used to tipping, this can be an adjustment.
Final thoughts
Moving to the US is an exciting opportunity, but also a major life shift that will require research and preparation. With the right knowledge and planning, your American dream is absolutely within reach.
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