Hi and welcome to the Forum.
The Dutch law with regard to acceptance of documentation issued by other nations is described on the Dutch Government website; this will take you straight to the section applicable to Argentinian nationals. Having skimmed through it, they advise you to go back to the Gemeente and ask them how you can proceed.
Advice on obtaining a new document is on the Argentinian Consular website; this will take you straight to it.
I hope this helps.
Cynic
°µÍø½ûÇø Team